CYBER AWARENESS

The main definition of cyber security is protecting networks, data, programs, and other information from unattended or unauthorized access, change, or destruction. Around the globe nowadays, cyber security is very vital because of some cyber-attacks and cyber-attacks. Many companies develop software for data protection. The main task of the software developed by the companies is to protect the data in their system. Not only does cyber security helps to secure information, but it also protects it from a virus attack. India is one of the countries with the highest number of internet users, after the USA and China. Cyber threats can be classified into two major types: Cyber crime, which happens against an individual, corporate, etc. and Cyber-warfare, which happens against a state. Cyber-crime is the use of cyberspace such as cellphones, computers, the internet or other technical devices, etc. By using numerous codes and software in cyberspace, cyber attackers can commit cyber crime. Through the use of malware, the attackers exploit the weakness in the hardware and software design. Hacking is an ordinary way of penetrating the defences of protected computer systems and disrupting their functioning. Cyber crimes may occur directly by targeting the computers and spreading the computer viruses or by using Denial of service attacks, which is an attempt to make a network or machine unavailable to its projected users. A software named malware is used to gain access to a private computer, gather sensitive information, or disrupt computer operation. Snowden exposures have shown that cyberspace can become the theatre of warfare in the 21st century. The future battles will not be fought on land, air, or water but more of wars using cyber-attacks. The use of internet-based invisible force as an instrument initiated by any state to fight against another nation is known as the Cyber-warfare. The easiest thing that an individual can do to up their security and relax knowing their data is safe is to change their passwords. Many password management tools can be used to keep track of everything for an individual as these applications help them use unique, secure passwords for every website one needs and keep track of all the passwords. Deleting old unused accounts is a good way to secure someone’s information. In many cases, an attacker can easily access someone’s network by using their old credentials that have fallen by the curb. To add extra security to logins, one can enable two-factor authentication as the extra layer of security makes it harder for an attacker to get into someone’s accounts. Keeping one’s software up to date is also a way to prevent cyber-attacks. Cyber security is one of the world’s biggest needs due to today’s high internet penetration as cyber security threats are very dangerous to a country’s security. The government and the citizens should both spread awareness among the people to update their network security settings and their systems and use proper anti-virus so that their system and network settings stay malware and virus-free. Source: Aplus Topper

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